Silikonikumina

Silikonikumina, also known as silicone dioxide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SiO2. It is a form of silica, a common constituent of sand, quartz, and many other minerals. Silikonikumina is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties, including high thermal stability, chemical inertness, and excellent electrical insulation properties.

In the semiconductor industry, silikonikumina is used as a passivation layer in the fabrication of integrated circuits. It helps to protect the underlying silicon from contamination and improves the overall performance of the device. Additionally, it is employed in the production of solar cells, where it acts as an antireflective coating, enhancing the efficiency of light absorption.

In the construction industry, silikonikumina is used as a component in cement and concrete. It improves the strength, durability, and resistance to chemical attacks of the final product. It is also used in the production of bricks, tiles, and other ceramic materials.

In the food industry, silikonikumina is used as a food additive. It is approved by regulatory authorities such as the FDA and EU for use as a flow agent, anti-caking agent, and lubricant in various food products.

Silikonikumina is also used in the production of glass and ceramics. It is a key component in the manufacture of glass fibers, which are used in insulation materials and reinforced plastics. In the ceramics industry, it is used as a raw material in the production of various ceramic products, including tableware, sanitary ware, and technical ceramics.

Despite its widespread use, silikonikumina can be harmful if inhaled in large amounts. It can cause respiratory issues, and prolonged exposure may lead to silicosis, a lung disease. Therefore, appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.