Silavinimas

Silavinimas is the process and system by which individuals acquire knowledge, skills, values, and competences through education and training. It encompasses formal schooling as well as non-formal and informal learning, and it contributes to personal development, civic participation, and economic activity. The term is used to describe both the educational process of an individual and the organized education system within a country or region.

Formal silavinimas typically includes preschool education, primary and basic education, secondary education, and higher education provided by schools, colleges, and universities. Vocational education and training also play an important role, offering practical and industry-specific qualifications. Non-formal silavinimas includes adult education programs, community courses, and workplace training that are not part of the formal curriculum. Informal silavinimas refers to learning that occurs through daily activities, work, and social interactions.

In policy terms, silavinimas is usually overseen by a government ministry responsible for education, science and sport, along with regional and local authorities. Curriculum standards, teacher qualifications, financing, and assessment mechanisms aim to ensure accessible, high-quality learning opportunities for all ages. Countries often participate in international education initiatives and strive to align qualifications and credit systems with European or global norms to support mobility and lifelong learning.

Overall, silavinimas shapes individual life trajectories and social development by providing knowledge, skills, and cultural literacy necessary for participation in a modern economy and society.