Sichtflugtraining

Sichtflugtraining, often abbreviated as SFT, is a fundamental component of pilot training in aviation. It refers to the instruction and practice required for pilots to operate an aircraft solely by visual reference to the ground and its features, rather than relying on instruments. This type of flying is typically conducted in visual meteorological conditions (VMC), where visibility is good and cloud cover is minimal, allowing the pilot to see and navigate using external cues.

The primary objective of Sichtflugtraining is to develop a pilot's ability to maintain aircraft control, navigate, and avoid hazards using their own eyesight. This includes understanding how to interpret the terrain, identify landmarks, judge altitude and airspeed relative to the ground, and manage the aircraft's attitude and position in space. Core skills taught in SFT include straight-and-level flight, turns, climbs, descents, takeoffs, and landings.

Sichtflugtraining is a prerequisite for obtaining various pilot licenses, such as the Private Pilot License (PPL) and the Commercial Pilot License (CPL). It forms the bedrock upon which more advanced instrument flight training is built. Students learn to scan the horizon, maintain a stable flight path, and develop spatial awareness. Proficiency in SFT ensures a pilot can safely operate an aircraft in clear weather conditions and serves as a crucial safety net even when instrument flying is permitted. The training emphasizes decision-making, situational awareness, and the fundamental principles of aerodynamic control.