Si6H14

Si6H14, also known as hexasilane, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H14. It is a member of the alkane family, specifically a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms. Hexasilane is a colorless, flammable gas at room temperature and standard pressure. It is highly soluble in non-polar solvents and is relatively insoluble in water.

Hexasilane is primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It can undergo various chemical reactions, such as halogenation, oxidation, and polymerization, to produce a wide range of products. For example, it can be converted into hexyl halides, which are useful in the production of surfactants and other industrial chemicals.

The physical properties of hexasilane include a boiling point of approximately 60 degrees Celsius and a melting point of around -90 degrees Celsius. It has a molecular weight of 84.18 g/mol and a density of about 0.65 g/L at room temperature.

Hexasilane is typically prepared through the reduction of hexane with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) or through the cracking of heavier hydrocarbons. It is important to handle hexasilane with care due to its flammability and potential to form explosive mixtures with air. Proper ventilation and safety measures should be employed when working with this compound.