Shabaka

Shabaka was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty. He reigned in the late 8th century BCE, a period of significant Kushite influence in Egypt. Shabaka's reign marked a consolidation of power for the Kushite rulers who had gradually expanded their control northwards into Egypt. He is credited with reuniting Upper and Lower Egypt under his rule, establishing Memphis as his capital, and initiating a revival of Egyptian culture and religious practices.

Historical records indicate that Shabaka was the son of Kashta and Amara, and the brother of Piye, his predecessor. He is perhaps best known for his military campaigns and his efforts to restore traditional Egyptian religious sites. Shabaka also commissioned architectural projects and inscriptions that reflect his strong connection to Egyptian religious traditions, particularly the worship of the god Amun. His reign is seen as a crucial phase in the history of the Third Intermediate Period, bridging the gap between the earlier Kushite incursions and the later Saite Renaissance. The longevity and stability of his rule are often highlighted as significant achievements.