Setena

SETENA, the Secretaria Técnica Nacional Ambiental (Technical National Environmental Secretariat), is a Costa Rican government agency that coordinates and administers environmental licensing for a wide range of development projects. It operates under the Ministry of Environment, Energy and Seas (MINAE) and serves as a central body to ensure that activities comply with Costa Rican environmental laws and policy objectives, including protection of ecosystems, water resources, and public health.

The core function of SETENA is to evaluate environmental impact assessments and related studies submitted by project developers. Based on the potential environmental risk, projects are classified and reviewed, with the agency issuing environmental licenses or resolutions that set conditions for mitigation, monitoring, and reporting. The process typically includes technical review by sector specialists, coordination with other authorities as needed, and opportunities for public comment or consultation.

SETENA’s scope covers many sectors, including infrastructure, construction, tourism, industry, and energy. While it handles the licensing for a broad portion of development, some activities may require additional or parallel approvals from other governmental bodies, local authorities, or sector-specific agencies.

Over time, SETENA has pursued reforms to streamline procedures, digitize submissions, and enhance transparency. The agency has also faced scrutiny related to processing times and governance, prompting ongoing efforts to improve efficiency and accountability.

See also: Environmental licensing in Costa Rica; MINAE. For more information, the official SETENA website and government guidelines provide current procedures and requirements.