Serdül

Serdül is a Turkish term for adolescence, the stage of human development between childhood and adulthood. In common usage it covers early to mid-adolescence, roughly from prepubertal years into the mid-teens. Unlike strictly clinical terminology, serdül is used across education, psychology, and media to describe the experiences of young people as they grow physically, cognitively, emotionally, and socially.

Physical development begins with puberty, including rapid growth, the development of secondary sexual characteristics, and changes in body composition. Hormonal changes can influence mood and energy levels. Cognitive development advances in abstract thinking, planning, and self-identity, while emotions can remain intense. Socially, peer relationships become central and the desire for autonomy from family increases, yet family support remains important for stability.

Health and well-being: Serdül can involve risks such as mood disorders, anxiety, body-image concerns, and experimentation with risky behaviors. Comprehensive health education, access to mental health resources, and supportive parenting and school environments contribute to healthy outcomes. Encouraging healthy online habits and coping strategies is also emphasized.

Cultural context: In Turkish discourse, serdül overlaps with ergenlik (puberty/adolescence). Public health and education programs address serdül health, including physical education, sexual health, and substance-use prevention, aiming to support safe and constructive development.

Related concepts include adolescence and puberty.