Sensorineuraalse

Sensorineural hearing loss is a type of hearing loss that occurs due to damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. It is the most common type of hearing loss, accounting for approximately 90% of all cases. This type of hearing loss can be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, exposure to loud noises, certain medications, and genetic conditions. Sensorineural hearing loss can affect both ears or just one ear, and it can range from mild to severe.

The inner ear is responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals that the brain can interpret as sound. The auditory nerve then transmits these signals to the brain. In sensorineural hearing loss, damage to the hair cells in the inner ear or the auditory nerve prevents these sound waves from being properly transmitted, leading to hearing loss.

There are several types of sensorineural hearing loss, including conductive, sensorineural, and mixed hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss occurs when sound is unable to reach the inner ear due to a problem with the outer or middle ear. Mixed hearing loss is a combination of conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.

Treatment for sensorineural hearing loss depends on the cause and severity of the hearing loss. In some cases, hearing aids or cochlear implants may be recommended to help improve hearing. In other cases, lifestyle changes or medications may be prescribed to address the underlying cause of the hearing loss. Regular hearing tests are important for monitoring the progression of sensorineural hearing loss and adjusting treatment as needed.