Semipresidentaalne

Semipresidentaalne is a term used to describe a system of government that combines features of both presidential and parliamentary systems. In a semipresidential system, there is a president who is directly elected by the people and a prime minister who is appointed by the president and is responsible to the legislature. The president typically serves as the head of state and has significant executive powers, while the prime minister acts as the head of government and oversees the day-to-day administration.

The balance of power between the president and the prime minister can vary depending on the specific country's constitution and political circumstances. In some semipresidential systems, the president may hold more power, especially in foreign policy and defense, while the prime minister and cabinet focus on domestic issues. In other systems, the prime minister may have more influence over the government's agenda and policy implementation. This shared executive power can lead to a dynamic political environment.

Notable examples of countries with semipresidential systems include France, Russia, and Portugal. The effectiveness of a semipresidential system is often debated, with proponents highlighting its potential for stability and responsiveness, while critics point to the possibility of conflict between the president and prime minister, leading to governmental gridlock. The specific institutional design and the political culture of a nation play crucial roles in determining the success of this form of governance.