Selvität

Selvität is a term primarily used in Scandinavian languages, notably Swedish and Norwegian, to describe a state of clarity, lucidity, or self-awareness. It refers to the ability to think clearly, understand one's surroundings, and comprehend one's own mental state and motivations. The concept is closely related to consciousness and rational thought.

In a practical sense, selvität implies a person's capacity to make sound judgments and act with purpose. It is often invoked when assessing an individual's mental faculties, particularly in legal or medical contexts, to determine if they are capable of understanding their actions or responsibilities. A loss of selvität can be indicative of intoxication, mental distress, or certain medical conditions.

The term is also sometimes used in a broader philosophical context to discuss the nature of consciousness and the subjective experience of being aware. It highlights the importance of mental equilibrium and the capacity for introspection. While not a formal psychological term with a strict definition, selvität encapsulates a fundamental aspect of human cognition and self-understanding.