Selgitavast

Selgitavast is a term derived from the Estonian language, where "selgitav" means "explanatory" and "vast" means "against." The term "selgitavast" refers to a type of legal defense strategy used in Estonian courts. This defense involves the defendant presenting evidence and arguments that explain or justify their actions, rather than simply denying the charges. The goal of selgitavast is to provide a clear and logical explanation for the defendant's behavior, which the court can then consider in its decision-making process.

Selgitavast is often used in cases where the defendant's actions may be seen as understandable or excusable under certain circumstances. For example, it might be employed in cases of self-defense, mistake, or duress. The defense strategy aims to shift the burden of proof onto the prosecution by demonstrating that the defendant's actions were not malicious or intentional but rather the result of specific conditions or circumstances.

The effectiveness of selgitavast depends on the strength of the evidence and arguments presented by the defendant. A well-crafted selgitavast defense can potentially mitigate the severity of the charges or even lead to an acquittal. However, it is important to note that the court ultimately retains the discretion to decide whether the explanations provided are sufficient to justify the defendant's actions.

Selgitavast is a recognized defense strategy in Estonian legal practice and is often discussed in legal education and professional development. It reflects the Estonian legal system's emphasis on fairness, understanding, and the context in which actions occur.