Scythe

A scythe is a traditional manual tool used for mowing grass, hay, or grain. It consists of a long curved steel blade mounted on a wooden shaft called a snath. The snath is held with both hands, typically with a grip near the blade and a handgrip toward the opposite end, which allows the user to swing the blade in a wide arc. The blade is replaceable, and the snath length is often adjustable to fit the user.

Use and technique: The scythe is operated by sweeping the blade in a broad, curved arc close to the ground, usually from right to left. The mover uses the body, bending the knees and turning the hips to guide the cut, while keeping the edge sharp. Regular sharpening with a whetstone or file is required to maintain efficiency, and technique is important to minimize strain and maximize cutting action.

History and variation: The scythe has ancient origins and was the principal mowing tool in many civilizations before mechanized harvesters. In Europe it was dominant from classical times through the 19th century. Variants include regional snath shapes and blade configurations; the sickle is a smaller, one-handed precursor used for lighter work. The efficiency of scythe work depends on technique, maintenance, blade condition, and terrain.

Modern use and symbolism: Today, scythes remain in use on traditional or small-scale farms, particularly in regions where machinery is impractical, and they are still employed for haymaking in some contexts. The scythe also functions as a cultural symbol associated with death, most famously depicted in the figure of the Grim Reaper.