Scuttled

Scuttled is a term primarily used in maritime contexts and refers to the deliberate sinking of a vessel. This act is typically performed to prevent the ship from falling into enemy hands during wartime, a practice known as "scuttling." It can also be done to prevent an outdated or damaged vessel from becoming a navigational hazard, or to deliberately create an artificial reef for marine life.

The method of scuttling can vary. It often involves opening seacocks or sea valves to allow water to flood the hull, or it may involve breaching the hull itself. In some cases, explosives might be used. The intention is always to ensure the vessel sinks rapidly and permanently. Historically, scuttling has played a significant role in naval warfare, with famous examples including the German High Seas Fleet at Scapa Flow after World War I. This act was carried out by the German sailors themselves to deny the Allied powers the use of their ships.

The term can also be used metaphorically to describe the deliberate abandonment or sabotage of a project or plan, implying a self-inflicted failure or destruction. For example, a business deal might be described as having been "scuttled" if one party intentionally undermines it. However, its most common and literal meaning remains tied to the sinking of ships.