Schnittholz

Schnittholz, or sawn timber, is timber that has been cut from a log into specified cross-sections such as boards, planks, beams, and battens. It is distinguished from Rohholz (roundwood) by its flat, planar surfaces and defined dimensions. Schnittholz may be finished with surface treatment yet remains the general category for wood that has undergone sawing.

Production typically begins with debarking and resizing, then sawing along the grain using band or circular saws to yield standardized sizes. After sawing, the wood may be surfaced (planed) for a smooth finish and dried to the target moisture content through air drying or kiln drying. Drying stabilizes dimensions and reduces decay risk; exterior use often requires lower moisture and sometimes preservative treatment, while interior use typically uses untreated or heat-treated wood.

Types and grades vary by country and species. Commonly used in construction as structural timbers, studs, joists, and rafters; in carpentry for flooring, furniture components, trim, and panels. Grading assesses mechanical properties and appearance and is governed by national or international standards. Many Schnittholz products are certified by sustainability schemes such as FSC or PEFC.

Sizes and terminology differ internationally; typical products include boards and planks of varying thicknesses and widths, in lengths ranging from a few meters to longer. Market prices are influenced by species, grade, drying method, and demand.

Overall, Schnittholz is a central product in the wood supply chain, linking raw roundwood to engineered wood, building material, and wood-based products. Responsible sourcing and proper processing are central to durability and performance in construction and manufacturing.