Scaramouche

Scaramouche is a stock character originating from the commedia dell'arte, a form of improvisational theatre that originated in Italy in the 16th century. The character is typically depicted as a boastful, cowardly, and often ridiculous buffoon. Scaramouche is known for his elaborate schemes and his tendency to get himself into trouble, only to escape through luck or the gullibility of others. His costume usually includes a black mask and a dark, often flamboyant, outfit.

The name "Scaramouche" itself is thought to be derived from the Italian words "schermire" (to fence) and "mostro" (monster), suggesting a character who attempts to appear dangerous but is ultimately harmless. The character's popularity led to its adoption in various theatrical traditions and later in literature and other forms of art. Over time, interpretations of Scaramouche have varied, but the core traits of vanity and underlying cowardice generally remain. He serves as a comedic foil, highlighting the flaws and absurdities of human nature.