Scaligers

The Scaligers, also known as della Scala, were a noble family that ruled Verona in northern Italy during the late 13th to the late 14th centuries. The name Scaliger derives from Latin Scaligeri; the Italian form is Della Scala.

Originating as lords of Verona, the Scaligeri established a formidable signoria that played a central role in northern Italian politics, aligning with the Ghibelline faction and with the Holy Roman Emperor against papal influence. They expanded their territory through war and strategic marriages, contending with neighboring cities such as Padua, Milan's Visconti, and Venice. The most famous ruler was Cangrande I della Scala, a notable patron and figure in Dante's era; his successors, including Mastino II and Cangrande II, continued to consolidate the state's power.

Architecturally, the Scaliger era left a lasting mark on Verona. They commissioned the Scaliger Tombs in the Church of Santa Maria Antica, among the most celebrated Gothic monuments in the city. They also built and fortified key structures such as Castelvecchio and the Ponte Scaligero, shaping Verona's urban landscape and defense.

By the late 14th and early 15th centuries, Scaliger dominance waned as Verona fell under the influence of rival powers and ultimately Venice took control, ending the dynasty's rule. The Scaliger name remains closely associated with Verona's medieval heritage.

Notable members include Mastino I della Scala, Cangrande I della Scala (a patron of Dante Alighieri), Mastino II della Scala, and Cangrande II della Scala.