Saxorum

Saxorum is a genus of small, terrestrial snails belonging to the family Geomitridae. These snails are primarily found in the Iberian Peninsula, with a notable concentration of species in Portugal and Spain. They are characterized by their small to medium-sized shells, which are typically coiled and exhibit a range of colors and patterns, often including distinctive bands or spots. The shell surface can vary from smooth to subtly textured.

The habitat of saxorum snails is closely linked to rocky environments, particularly on hillsides, in open woodlands, and in areas with sparse vegetation. They often seek shelter in rock crevices, under stones, or among leaf litter, especially during dry periods. Their diet consists mainly of algae and lichens that grow on rock surfaces, though they may also consume decaying plant matter.

Reproduction in saxorum snails follows the typical pattern for terrestrial gastropods, involving internal fertilization and the laying of small clutches of eggs. The specific life cycle and reproductive strategies can vary among the different species within the genus. Conservation status for many saxorum species is a concern, as they can be vulnerable to habitat loss and degradation due to human activities such as agriculture, urbanization, and deforestation. Several species are listed as endangered or vulnerable in regional red lists.