Savona

Savona is a port city and comune in Liguria, north-western Italy, located on the Ligurian Sea along the Riviera di Ponente, about 45 kilometers southwest of Genoa. It is the capital of the Province of Savona and an important urban center in the region, with a harbor that forms the core of its economy and identity. The city’s historic center sits on a hillside above the waterfront, offering views of the sea and the surrounding coast.

The area has ancient roots, with early settlement by Ligurian communities before becoming integrated into the Roman world. In the Middle Ages Savona developed under the influence of the Republic of Genoa and grew as a maritime and commercial hub. A landmark of the city is the Priamar Fortress, built in the 16th century on the hill overlooking the old town, which remains a symbol of Savona’s historical role as a fortified port. The town also preserves a cluster of medieval and Renaissance palazzi and churches along its narrow streets.

Economy and transport: Savona’s port continues to handle cargo and passenger traffic and maintains ferry services that connect the Ligurian coast with other destinations. The city is linked by the A10 motorway (Autostrada dei Fiori) and by the Genoa–Ventimiglia railway line, providing road and rail access to Genoa, the French border, and beyond.

Sights and culture: Besides the Priamar Fortress, the historic center features architectural ensembles from various periods, a waterfront promenade, and local markets that reflect Savona’s maritime heritage. The city serves as a gateway for visitors exploring the Ligurian coast and nearby resort towns.