Savojbolagh

Savojbolagh is a historical name for the city now known as Karaj, located in the Alborz Province of Iran. The name Savojbolagh itself has ancient roots, often interpreted as relating to a "cold" or "windy" place, with "bolagh" meaning spring or water source. Historically, Savojbolagh was a significant settlement, serving as a stopping point on trade routes and a strategic location due to its proximity to the Alborz mountain range and its fertile lands.

During the Qajar era, Savojbolagh experienced considerable development. It became a summer resort for Tehran's elite and a favored location for royal residences. The construction of several palaces and gardens in the vicinity, such as the Shahriar Palace, contributed to its prominence. The region's agricultural output, particularly its fruit orchards and vineyards, also played a vital role in its economy.

Over time, as infrastructure and transportation improved, Savojbolagh began to grow beyond its historical boundaries. The expansion of Karaj as a major city and provincial capital in the 20th century gradually led to the eclipse of the older name. While "Savojbolagh" is less commonly used today to refer to the modern city, it remains a significant historical designation that evokes the region's rich past and its transformation into the bustling metropolis of Karaj. The name might still be encountered in historical texts or when discussing the area's ancient origins.