Savikiekkoja

Savikiekkoja, often translated as "clay disks" or "clay tokens," are small, generally unbaked clay objects that have been found in archaeological contexts, particularly in the ancient Near East. These artifacts typically date from the Neolithic period through the Bronze Age. Their shapes and sizes vary considerably, and they have been discovered in a wide range of forms, including spheres, cones, discs, pyramids, and cubes.

The interpretation of savikiekkoja is a subject of ongoing scholarly debate, but a prominent theory suggests they functioned as a primitive accounting system. Researchers propose that different shapes and quantities of these tokens represented specific commodities, such as livestock, grain, or labor. This system may have allowed for the recording of transactions, inventory management, and the tracking of goods in early economic systems. Evidence supporting this theory comes from the contexts in which they are found, often in administrative or storage areas.

Another interpretation is that savikiekkoja had symbolic or ritualistic purposes, perhaps representing deities, natural forces, or specific social roles. The variability in their forms could lend itself to such symbolic meanings. Some scholars also suggest they might have been used as counters for games or as simple markers in other activities.

The study of savikiekkoja provides valuable insights into the development of early human civilization, particularly in the areas of administration, economics, and symbolic representation. Their discovery continues to contribute to our understanding of how ancient societies managed their resources and complex social structures.