Savarna

Savarna is a Sanskrit term historically used in Hindu societies. It generally translates to "of the same caste" or "fair-colored." In the context of the traditional Indian caste system, the term was often used to refer to individuals belonging to the upper varnas, such as Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaishyas, as opposed to those in the lower varna, the Shudras, or those outside the varna system altogether. The concept of varna is one of the foundational social divisions in ancient Hindu scriptures, though its interpretation and application have evolved and been debated over centuries. Historically, Savarna status was associated with certain social privileges and ritual purity. The term's usage and meaning are complex and have been subject to significant social and political discourse, particularly in modern India, where discussions around caste, identity, and equality remain prominent. The rigid varna system is distinct from the more granular and prevalent Jati system, which comprises thousands of endogamous groups. However, the term Savarna is often used in contemporary discussions to broadly categorize those who are not considered Dalits or Scheduled Castes.