Satyrus

Satyrus is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae, commonly known as the graylings. These butterflies are found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. They are characterized by their dull brown or gray wings, often with eyespots, which provide camouflage against their grassy or rocky habitats.

The genus Satyrus was erected by the French entomologist Pierre André Latreille in 1810. The type species of the genus is Satyrus ferula, also known as the Meadow Brown. Butterflies in this genus typically inhabit open, sunny areas such as meadows, grasslands, and steppes. Their larval stages feed on various grasses.

Adult graylings are often observed basking with their wings open, revealing the underside which may display more intricate patterns. They are known for their erratic flight patterns. The genus contains several species, with distribution varying across their broad geographical range. For instance, Satyrus actaea is found in southern Europe and North Africa, while Satyrus pamphilus is widespread across Europe and Asia. Conservation concerns for some species arise from habitat loss and degradation of their preferred open environments.