Sarveiskalvoja

Sarveiskalvoja refers to a group of small, shield-like scales that grow on the heads of certain species of bovids, specifically cattle, sheep, and goats. These scales are made of keratin, the same protein that forms human hair and nails.

Sarveiskalvoja are typically found on the forehead, face, and neck of bovids, and can vary in size and shape depending on the species. In some cases, they may be sparse or absent altogether. The scales are usually hard and rounded, with a distinctive bony center.

The exact purpose of sarveiskalvoja is still not fully understood, but it is thought that they may serve as a form of defense against biting insects, as well as a tool for regulating body temperature. Some researchers have suggested that the scales may also play a role in the bovids' hydrodynamic abilities, helping them to generate thrust as they move through water.

Sarveiskalvoja have also been observed to vary in size and presence in different breeds of bovids. For example, certain breeds of cattle may have larger or more numerous sarveiskalvoja than others, which could be related to specific adaptations to their environment or climate.

Research into the biology and function of sarveiskalvoja is ongoing, and more study is needed to fully understand their role in the lives of bovids.