Sanggabuana

Sanggabuana is a legendary figure in the mythological traditions of the Sundanese people, an ethnic group primarily residing in West Java, Indonesia. The name "Sanggabuana" is derived from the Sundanese words *sang* (meaning "the"), *gabu* (meaning "cloud"), and *wana* (meaning "forest"), collectively translating to "the cloud of the forest" or "the king of the clouds." This title reflects his association with the heavens and his role as a divine or semi-divine ruler.

According to legend, Sanggabuana is the son of the supreme god Hyang Ismaya and the earth goddess Hyang Durga. He is often depicted as a just and benevolent king who ruled over the Sundanese people with wisdom and fairness. One of the most well-known stories about Sanggabuana involves his journey to the heavens, where he ascended to become a celestial ruler. This tale is sometimes linked to the Sundanese New Year festival, known as *Sadas Pahing*, which commemorates his return to earth after his divine reign.

Sanggabuana is also associated with the Sundanese epic *Sanghyang Sikapa-Dik*, a narrative that blends myth, history, and morality. In this story, he is portrayed as a righteous king who overcomes challenges and establishes order. His legacy is often invoked in Sundanese culture as a symbol of leadership, justice, and the connection between the earthly and divine realms.

The figure of Sanggabuana remains an important part of Sundanese cultural identity, appearing in folklore, art, and traditional ceremonies. His mythological significance continues to be celebrated, particularly during festivals and communal gatherings that honor Sundanese heritage.