Sammallahdenmäki

Sammallahdenmäki is a Bronze Age burial site located in the municipality of Rauma, Finland. It is the first archaeological site in Finland to be designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized in 1999. The site comprises over 50 ancient graves dating back to the period between 1500 BCE and 500 BCE. These burial structures include stone cists, cairns, and tumuli, offering valuable insights into the burial practices and social structures of Bronze Age communities in the region.

The most prominent feature of Sammallahdenmäki is the "Kirkonlaattia" (Church Floor), a large, unusually flat stone platform believed to have been a ceremonial area. Other notable structures include the "Pappilanmäki" (Rectory Hill) with its numerous graves and the "Linnavuori" (Castle Hill), a fortified hilltop settlement. The archaeological research conducted at Sammallahdenmäki has revealed artifacts such as bronze tools, pottery, and personal ornaments, contributing to our understanding of trade networks and cultural influences of the era. The careful preservation of the site allows for ongoing study and public access, making it an important cultural heritage destination. Its designation as a World Heritage Site underscores its universal value and the importance of protecting prehistoric landscapes.