Rectory

A rectory is the residence provided by a church for its parish priest, typically the rector. The term originates from the Latin word rector, meaning one who governs, and historically referred to the dwelling associated with the parish priest who held the church’s endowment or tithes. In many Christian traditions, especially Anglican and Roman Catholic, the rectory is part of the parish’s property and serves as the clergy’s home as well as a place for parish offices, meetings, and related activities. The exact ownership can vary; the building may be owned by the church, the diocese, or a lay patron, and in some cases the parish may rent housing or provide a housing allowance instead of owning a rectory.

A rectory is typically located near the church and often includes living quarters for the priest and sometimes other staff, with accompanying outbuildings, gardens, or ancillary facilities. Architectural styles range widely, from restored historic manors to modern houses, reflecting regional housing norms and the wealth of the parish.

Historically, rectories were tied to the financial endowment of a parish, such as glebe lands, that supported the rector’s income. In contemporary practice, the status and provision of a rectory vary by denomination, country, and parish finances; some clergy live in dedicated rectories, while others receive stipends and arrange private housing.