Salustius

Salustius, also known as Gaius Sallustius Crispus, was a Roman historian and politician. He lived from approximately 86 BC to 35 BC. Sallust is primarily known for his historical writings, which focused on significant events of his time. His most famous works include "Bellum Catilinae" (The War of Catiline) and "Bellum Iugurthinum" (The Jugurthine War). These monographs provide detailed accounts of specific conflicts and political intrigues.

Born into an equestrian family, Sallust entered public life and served as a military tribune and later as a quaestor. He was a supporter of Julius Caesar and was expelled from the Senate in 50 BC, possibly due to accusations of corruption. However, he was later reinstated by Caesar and served as governor of the Roman province of Africa Nova. After Caesar's assassination, Sallust largely retired from public life and dedicated himself to writing.

Sallust's historical style is characterized by its vividness, psychological insight, and moral commentary. He often criticized the corruption and decadence he observed in Roman society. His prose is known for its conciseness and use of archaic language, which contributed to his distinctive style. Although his output was not as extensive as some other Roman historians, his detailed analyses of political maneuvering and military campaigns have made him an important source for understanding the late Roman Republic. His works influenced later historians and writers.