SaliesdeBéarn

Salies-de-Béarn is a commune located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. Situated along the Gave de Pau, a tributary of the Adour River, the town lies approximately 30 kilometers northeast of Pau, the department’s capital. Historically, Salies-de-Béarn was part of the former province of Béarn, which was annexed to France in 1620 following the Treaty of Corbeil.

The commune is known for its thermal springs, which have been exploited since ancient times. The thermal waters, rich in minerals like calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate, have been used for therapeutic purposes, attracting visitors seeking relaxation and treatment for various ailments. The town’s thermal baths, established in the 19th century, remain a key attraction, offering modern facilities for wellness and spa treatments.

Architecturally, Salies-de-Béarn features a mix of traditional Béarnaise stone buildings and more recent constructions. The town’s layout reflects its historical significance, with narrow streets and a central square that once served as a marketplace. The Church of Saint-Martin, dating back to the 12th century, is one of the notable landmarks, showcasing Romanesque architectural elements.

Agriculture has long been a vital part of the local economy, with vineyards producing wines from the Béarn appellation. The surrounding countryside is characterized by rolling hills and pastures, supporting livestock farming and other rural activities. The town also benefits from its proximity to natural landscapes, including the Pyrenees mountain range, which offers opportunities for hiking, skiing, and outdoor recreation.

Salies-de-Béarn maintains a relatively small population, reflecting its rural character. The commune is well-connected by road, with easy access to nearby towns and cities, including Pau and Oloron-Sainte-Marie. Its blend of natural resources, historical heritage, and modern amenities makes it an appealing destination for both residents and tourists.