Salamana

Salamana refers to a traditional Malagasy musical instrument. It is a type of zither, typically played by Malagasy musicians, particularly those of the Betsimisaraka ethnic group found in eastern Madagascar. The instrument is characterized by its plucked strings, which are usually stretched across a wooden soundboard. The number of strings can vary, but generally, it is a relatively simple instrument to construct and play.

The music produced by a salamana is often described as delicate and melodious. It is frequently used to accompany songs, storytelling, and other forms of cultural expression. Historically, the salamana has played a role in social gatherings and ceremonies. Its construction often utilizes locally sourced materials, reflecting the traditional craftsmanship of the region. While perhaps not as widely known internationally as some other Malagasy instruments like the valiha, the salamana holds cultural significance within Madagascar, preserving a part of the island's rich musical heritage. Its playing style can involve both finger plucking and the use of a plectrum.