Sakkunnigen

Sakkunnigen is a Swedish term used to describe a person who possesses specialized knowledge in a particular field and is appointed to provide assessment, analysis, or advice on a matter within their area of expertise. The role is typically advisory rather than decision-making, and the sakkunnig may produce written reports or testify in hearings to inform discussions, inquiries, or rulings.

Common contexts for sakkunniga include government inquiries, parliamentary committees, regulatory agencies, courts, and university or research settings. In a formal investigation or administrative process, a commission or authority may appoint one or several sakkunniga to scrutinize technical questions—such as medical, engineering, economic, or environmental issues—and to render independent evaluations that help others understand complex subjects.

Appointment and duties are usually determined by the relevant body conducting the process. A sakkunnig is expected to be impartial and independent, presenting findings based on evidence and professional judgment. Their contributions can take the form of written opinions, expert analyses, or oral testimony in hearings. While their views are influential, they typically do not possess decision-making power themselves.

Etymology and usage: the term derives from a combination of sak (matter) and kunnig (knowledgeable). Sakkunnig can function as both an adjective and a noun, with the definite form sakkunnigen used in phrases such as “Sakkunnigen har lagt fram sin rapport.” In legal contexts, the expression sakkunnig vittne refers to an expert witness. The exact role and scope of a sakkunnig vary between institutions and countries.