Saitama

Saitama Prefecture is a prefecture located in the Kantō region of Japan, directly north of Tokyo and part of the Greater Tokyo Area. The prefecture covers about 3,800 square kilometers and has a population of around 7 million. Its capital is Saitama City, which hosts the prefectural government; Kawagoe and Kumagaya are among its notable cities.

It is bordered by Tochigi and Gunma to the north and west, Tokyo to the south, and Chiba to the east.

Historically part of Musashi Province, Saitama became a modern prefecture during the early Meiji period. Its proximity to Tokyo spurred rapid urbanization and the development of a dense commuter belt.

The economy blends manufacturing, logistics, and services, with extensive rail and road connections supporting the Tokyo metropolitan area. Omiya Station serves as a major rail hub within the prefecture.

Notable places include Kawagoe, known for its Edo-period warehouse district, and the Chichibu region, which offers natural scenery and annual festivals.

In higher education, Saitama University is a national university located in the prefecture; several other universities and colleges operate there.