Saikka

Saikka is a traditional Finnish and Karelian fishing net used primarily for fishing in lakes and rivers. It is known for its unique and portable design, allowing fishers to cast and retrieve the net with minimal effort.

The construction of a Saikka typically involves a combination of natural fibers such as hemp or flax, and wooden frames. The net is designed with a loose mesh to facilitate the easy passage of fish, with weights usually made from stones or metal attached to the bottom corners. This design allows the net to sink to the bottom of the lake or river, where it remains until the fisher is ready to retrieve it.

The use of Saikka dates back to the pre-Christian era in Finland and Karelia. Its simplicity and effectiveness have made it a popular tool among local fishers for centuries. While mechanical fishing gear has become more widespread in modern times, the Saikka remains an important part of Finland's cultural heritage and traditional fishing practices.

In recent years, efforts have been made to document and preserve the craft of making Saikka. Local artisans and fishing communities have taken steps to promote the use of traditional materials and techniques, helping to keep the art alive. Today, Saikka remains an integral part of Finnish and Karelian fishing culture, a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of generations of fishers.