Sahni

Sahni is a surname of Indian origin widely found among North Indian communities, particularly in Punjab and among the Hindi- and Punjabi-speaking populations. In diaspora communities, the name is carried to countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, and other locations with Indian-origin populations. The exact etymology of Sahni is not clearly established in accessible sources; it is generally treated as a family name rather than a title.

In contemporary usage, Sahni does not denote a specific occupation or caste, but rather serves as an inherited surname within families. People with the surname Sahni have pursued careers across many fields, including science, education, the arts, business, and public service, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of Indian communities.

The spelling Sahni is the predominant transliteration in English; however, transliteration from Indian languages can yield variant spellings in some contexts. The name may appear in historical records and contemporary public life, often accompanied by given names that reflect regional and linguistic heritage.