SSRIantidepressiva

SSRIantidepressiva, or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, are a class of antidepressant medications that work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter, in the brain. Serotonin is involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and other functions. SSRIs are considered first-line treatment for depression due to their effectiveness and relatively low side effect profile compared to older antidepressants.

The most commonly prescribed SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications work by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, allowing more serotonin to remain in the synaptic cleft and interact with serotonin receptors. This increased serotonin activity helps to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

SSRIs are typically well-tolerated and have a lower risk of causing side effects such as sexual dysfunction and weight gain compared to tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). However, they can still cause side effects such as nausea, dizziness, and insomnia. It is important for individuals taking SSRIs to follow their prescribed dosage and to consult with a healthcare provider if they experience any concerning symptoms.

SSRIs are generally considered safe for long-term use, but like all medications, they should be used under medical supervision. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended to ensure the medication is working effectively and to address any potential side effects.