SLC41A3

SLC41A3, also known as solute carrier family 41 member 3, is a protein-coding gene found in humans. This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is a member of the SLC41 family, which is involved in the transport of ions across cell membranes. Specifically, SLC41A3 is believed to function as a transporter of magnesium ions, playing a role in maintaining cellular magnesium homeostasis. Magnesium is an essential mineral that is crucial for numerous biological processes, including enzyme activity, nerve function, and muscle contraction.

Research suggests that SLC41A3 is expressed in various tissues throughout the body, including the brain, heart, and kidneys. Its precise physiological roles are still under investigation, but studies have implicated it in processes such as neuronal excitability and cellular stress response. Dysregulation of SLC41A3 has been tentatively linked to certain neurological disorders, although more research is needed to establish a definitive causal relationship. Understanding the function of SLC41A3 may offer insights into the development of therapeutic strategies for conditions related to magnesium imbalance or neuronal dysfunction.