S2klooributaani

S2klooributaani is a chemical compound with the formula C4H9Cl. It is a monochlorinated alkane, meaning it is a butane molecule where one hydrogen atom has been replaced by a chlorine atom. There are several possible isomers of chlorobutane, and S2klooributaani specifically refers to the isomer where the chlorine atom is attached to the second carbon atom of a butane chain. This isomer is also known as sec-butyl chloride.

S2klooributaani is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is generally insoluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents. Like other alkyl halides, it can participate in various chemical reactions, particularly nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions. The presence of the chlorine atom makes the carbon atom to which it is bonded electrophilic, allowing it to react with nucleophiles.

The synthesis of S2klooributaani can be achieved through the reaction of 2-butanol with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride (SOCl2) or hydrochloric acid (HCl). The specific reaction conditions and reagents used can influence the yield and purity of the product.

S2klooributaani finds applications as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be used to introduce the sec-butyl group into other molecules. It may also be used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or other specialty chemicals, although its widespread commercial use might be limited compared to other alkyl halides. Safety precautions should be taken when handling S2klooributaani, as it can be an irritant and may have other health effects.