Süntaksivigade

Süntaksivigade is the Estonian term for syntax errors. In programming and computer languages, a syntax error occurs when the structure of a statement or command violates the rules of the language. These rules dictate how code must be written, including the order of words, punctuation, and symbols. Compilers and interpreters, which translate human-readable code into machine-readable instructions, are responsible for detecting syntax errors.

When a syntax error is encountered, the compiler or interpreter will typically halt the execution of the program and report the error to the programmer. The error message usually indicates the line number where the error occurred and provides a description of the problem. Common types of syntax errors include missing semicolons, mismatched parentheses or brackets, misspelled keywords, and incorrect use of operators. For example, in many programming languages, a statement must end with a semicolon. Forgetting this punctuation would result in a syntax error.

Correcting syntax errors is a fundamental part of the software development process. Programmers must carefully review their code, paying close attention to the error messages provided by the compiler or interpreter, to identify and fix these issues. While seemingly minor, syntax errors can prevent a program from running altogether, making their resolution a critical step before a program can be tested for logical errors or functional correctness. Learning the specific syntax rules of a programming language is therefore essential for anyone learning to code.