Sünnidefekts

Sünnidefekt, also known as a birth defect or congenital anomaly, refers to a structural or functional abnormality present at birth. These defects can affect almost any part of the body and range in severity from mild to life-threatening. They can arise from genetic factors, environmental influences during pregnancy, or a combination of both.

Causes of birth defects are diverse. Genetic mutations inherited from parents, chromosomal abnormalities, and maternal health conditions like diabetes or infections during pregnancy can all contribute. Exposure to certain medications, alcohol, smoking, or environmental toxins during gestation are also recognized risk factors. In many cases, the exact cause remains unknown.

The impact of birth defects varies widely. Some may require immediate medical intervention, while others might be managed with long-term therapies or assistive devices. Depending on the nature and severity, birth defects can affect physical appearance, organ function, development, and overall quality of life. Early detection and appropriate medical care are crucial for managing many congenital conditions and improving outcomes for affected individuals. Ongoing research aims to better understand the underlying mechanisms of birth defects and develop more effective prevention and treatment strategies.