Sämitigge

Sämitigge is a Sami word that translates to "Reindeer Herding District" in English. These districts are the fundamental organizational units for reindeer herding in Sápmi, the traditional homeland of the Sami people, which spans across northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Each Sämitigge is a geographically defined area where reindeer are traditionally managed and herded.

The concept of Sämitigge is deeply intertwined with Sami culture and their nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle, which has historically centered around the seasonal migration of reindeer. The boundaries of these districts are often based on natural features like rivers, mountains, or coastlines, and have been established over centuries of practice and tradition. They serve as the basis for managing grazing rights, coordinating herding activities, and resolving any potential conflicts related to reindeer husbandry.

In modern times, Sämitigge continue to play a crucial role in the legal and administrative frameworks governing reindeer herding in the different countries. They are recognized by national governments and often have elected bodies or councils responsible for their management and the implementation of reindeer herding regulations. The specific administrative structures and responsibilities associated with Sämitigge can vary between Norway, Sweden, Finland, and the Russian parts of Sápmi, reflecting the different legal systems and historical developments in each region. Nevertheless, the core function of the Sämitigge as a unit for organized reindeer herding remains consistent across Sápmi.