Réttargerð

Réttargerð is an Icelandic term that can be translated as "legal remedy" or "redress." It encompasses the various legal procedures and mechanisms available to individuals and entities to rectify a wrong or enforce a right. This can involve seeking compensation for damages, compelling another party to fulfill a contractual obligation, or stopping an unlawful action.

In Icelandic law, réttargerð can be pursued through both civil and criminal proceedings. Civil réttargerð typically involves disputes between private parties, such as contract breaches, property disputes, or personal injury claims. The goal is usually to restore the injured party to their original position or to provide financial compensation. Criminal réttargerð, on the other hand, is initiated by the state to address offenses against public order and safety. Here, the focus is on punishment and deterrence.

The process of seeking réttargerð often begins with attempting to resolve the matter out of court through negotiation or mediation. If these efforts fail, legal action may be initiated. This can involve filing a lawsuit, presenting evidence, and arguing the case before a judge or jury. The outcome of a réttargerð can vary widely, depending on the nature of the dispute and the applicable laws. It is a fundamental concept in ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law within the Icelandic legal system.