Rättssamhället

Rättssamhället, often translated as "rule of law" or "legal state," is a fundamental concept in modern governance. It signifies a society where all individuals, including those in power, are subject to and accountable under the law. This principle is characterized by several key elements. Firstly, the law is clear, accessible, and predictable, meaning citizens can understand their rights and obligations. Secondly, there is a separation of powers, where legislative, executive, and judicial branches operate independently to prevent any one entity from becoming too dominant. Thirdly, the judiciary is impartial and independent, tasked with interpreting and applying the law fairly without undue influence. Fourthly, fundamental rights and freedoms are protected, ensuring individual liberties are respected. Finally, legal certainty is paramount, meaning that legal decisions are respected and consistently applied. Therättssamhället aims to ensure justice, prevent arbitrary rule, and provide a stable framework for societal interaction and development. It is seen as essential for protecting citizens from abuse of power and for fostering trust in institutions.