Rättsmedlingen

Rättsmedlingen is a Swedish government agency that provides mediation services within the justice system. The service facilitates restorative justice by offering mediated resolutions between victims and offenders for a limited range of offenses, with the goal of repairing harm, reducing the burden on the courts, and improving restitution and rehabilitation. Mediation is voluntary for both parties and confidential. Trained mediators guide discussions to reach an agreed outcome, which can include apologies, compensation, or other reparative measures. If an agreement is reached, it can be incorporated into the criminal process and may lead to the case being resolved without going to trial.

Rättsmedlingen works in close cooperation with prosecutors, police, and courts, and is available in several regions across the country. It screens cases to determine suitability, excluding those involving coercion, serious violence, or where there is a clear public interest for prosecution. The program forms part of Sweden’s broader use of restorative justice, aiming to reduce crime, support victims, and promote accountability. The mediations are designed to be accessible and fair, with attention to safety and power dynamics during discussions.

Critics note that mediation outcomes depend on voluntary participation and may not be appropriate for all offenses, and concerns have been raised about potential power imbalances and unequal bargaining power between participants. Ongoing evaluation of outcomes, accessibility, and regional availability seeks to ensure broad and equitable access to the service, including for vulnerable groups.