Ruuminõuded

Ruuminõuded is a term used in architectural and planning contexts to describe the set of requirements that govern how rooms are designed, built, and used. The aim is to ensure safety, health, accessibility, and comfort, while supporting energy efficiency and proper use of space. The requirements typically address dimensions and geometry, ceiling height, lighting, ventilation, heating, acoustics, and safety features; they also cover electrical installations, sanitation, humidity control, and moisture protection. In many jurisdictions, ruuminõuded include provisions for accessibility, such as doorway widths, turning radii, and sanitary facilities that accommodate people with disabilities. They also specify fire safety measures, including means of escape, fire resistance of construction, and fire detection where relevant.

Compliance is enforced through building codes, planning permissions, and regular inspections. During design, professionals calculate room sizes, window areas, ventilation rates, and safety clearances to ensure that plans meet ruuminõuded before construction and that the finished space passes inspection. Standards vary by country, jurisdiction, and building type (residential, commercial, industrial), and can be prescriptive or performance-based. Older buildings may be exempt or subject to adaptation rules when renovated. In practice, ruuminõuded influence layout decisions, occupancy capacity, and long-term maintenance, shaping how spaces support daily activities and resilience.

See also Building codes; Accessibility; Fire safety; Indoor environmental quality.