Ruralization
Ruralization refers to a demographic and socio-economic process characterized by an increase in the rural population or a shift in economic activities towards rural areas. This trend can occur for various reasons, including a decline in urban growth, a resurgence of agricultural or resource-based industries, or a deliberate policy to promote rural development. It is often seen as a counter-trend to urbanization, where populations migrate from rural to urban centers.
Several factors can contribute to ruralization. Economic opportunities in rural areas, such as the growth of
The implications of ruralization are multifaceted. It can lead to increased demand for infrastructure and services