Runaways

Runaways are individuals who leave their home or place of care without permission, often a child or adolescent. The term commonly refers to minors who depart seeking autonomy, escape from abuse or conflict, or to avoid danger at home, though some young adults also run away. Reasons are varied and can include family dysfunction, poverty, mental health issues, substance use, or experiences of violence. The decision to run away can be impulsive or planned, and may be influenced by peer pressure or family dynamics.

After a disappearance, authorities may issue missing-person alerts and search for the individual. Social services and child-welfare agencies may become involved to assess safety and arrange services. Runaways face elevated risks including homelessness, exploitation, trafficking, assault, health problems, and contact with criminal activity. Many return home within days or weeks, while others remain away longer or transition to foster care, shelters, or juvenile detention. Access to supportive services such as counseling, housing, education, and family mediation reduces risk and improves outcomes.

Prevention focuses on addressing underlying causes through family support, safe housing, school engagement, and community-based programs. Early identification of at-risk youths, confidential reporting channels, and coordinated responses among police, schools, and social services improve retrieval and safety. Public awareness helps destigmatize seeking help and directs families to resources.