Rootoikeuksien

Rootoikeuksien is a Finnish term that translates to "root rights" or "fundamental rights" in English. It refers to the basic human rights that are considered inherent to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, gender, or any other status. These rights are often enshrined in national constitutions and international human rights declarations, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The concept of rootoikeuksien emphasizes that these rights are not granted by any government or authority, but rather are intrinsic to human dignity. They are seen as essential for individuals to live a life free from oppression, discrimination, and fear, and to participate fully in society. Examples of rootoikeuksien include the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of speech and expression, freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, and the right to a fair trial.

In the Finnish legal system, rootoikeuksien are protected by the Constitution of Finland. These rights are considered inviolable and can only be restricted under very specific circumstances, as outlined by law, and only when necessary for a democratic society and in proportion to the legitimate aim pursued. The protection of rootoikeuksien is a cornerstone of Finnish democracy and a commitment to upholding human dignity. The term also implies that these rights are foundational and serve as the basis for other legal and societal structures.