Rizikókezelés

Rizikókezelés, also known as risk management, is the process of identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. It is a critical aspect of project management, business management, and various other fields where uncertainty and potential negative outcomes are present.

The first step in risk management is risk identification, where potential risks are recognized and documented. This is followed by risk assessment, which involves evaluating the likelihood and impact of each identified risk. Once risks are assessed, they are prioritized based on their potential impact and likelihood. Strategies are then developed to mitigate, avoid, or transfer these risks.

Risk management involves continuous monitoring and control. Regular reviews and updates are necessary to ensure that the risk management plan remains effective. This includes reassessing risks, updating risk registers, and adjusting mitigation strategies as needed.

Effective risk management helps organizations to anticipate and prepare for potential problems, thereby reducing the likelihood of negative outcomes. It also helps in making informed decisions, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing overall performance and resilience.