Riverina

The Riverina is a large inland region of southern New South Wales, Australia. It lies to the west of the Great Dividing Range and centers on the Murray and Murrumbidgee river basins, forming extensive irrigation districts. The area is characterized by flat to gently rolling plains and a climate suitable for intensive farming. Major towns include Wagga Wagga, Albury–Wodonga, Griffith, Leeton, Deniliquin, Narrandera and Temora, among others.

Geography and climate: The Riverina comprises riverine plains drained by the Murray and Murrumbidgee, with irrigation networks such as the Murray Irrigation Scheme and the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area. The climate ranges from warm to hot summers and cool winters, with variable rainfall. In irrigated zones, agriculture can be productive across much of the year.

Economy and agriculture: The region is one of New South Wales' major agricultural belts. It produces rice (notably around Leeton and surrounding districts), wine grapes (Griffith and nearby), cereals, canola, fruits and vegetables, dairy and beef. Irrigation is central to production, and the Riverina supports processing, storage and export through road and rail links.

History and governance: The land is traditional Wiradjuri country, with other groups also present in parts of the Riverina. European exploration and settlement intensified in the 19th century, followed by large-scale irrigation development in the 20th. Riverina is a geographic and cultural region within New South Wales rather than a formal local government area.

Transport and culture: The region is served by road and rail corridors linking inland NSW with coastal markets, and is known for riverside and agricultural heritage. It hosts regional events and festivals highlighting food, wine and grains, contributing to NSW's food bowl identity.