Ringstones

Ringstones are a type of archaeological artifact, typically small, flat, and circular, often made of stone. They are characterized by a hole or perforation through the center, which gives them their name. The exact purpose and function of ringstones remain a subject of debate among archaeologists, with various theories proposed based on their discovery context and form.

Some ringstones are found in association with grinding or pounding activities, leading to the suggestion that they may have served as weights for tools like pestles or drills. Their smooth, worn surfaces in some cases lend support to this idea. Another theory posits that they were used as spindle whorls in textile production, a component of a spinning device that helps to regulate the rotation of the spindle.

The size, material, and decorative elements of ringstones can vary significantly, which may indicate regional differences in their use or cultural significance. Some are plain and utilitarian, while others exhibit incised patterns or are made from more exotic materials. Their distribution across different archaeological sites suggests a widespread, though not necessarily uniform, application in prehistoric societies. Further research and comparative analysis of ringstones from various sites are ongoing to better understand their role in ancient economies and daily life.