Ringerlaktáttal

Ringerlaktáttal, also known as Lactated Ringer's solution, is a commonly used intravenous fluid. It is a sterile, isotonic, and balanced electrolyte solution. Its primary purpose is to rehydrate patients and replenish lost electrolytes. The solution contains sodium lactate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride dissolved in water. The sodium lactate is metabolized by the liver into bicarbonate, which helps to buffer metabolic acidosis.

Lactated Ringer's solution is often administered to patients who are dehydrated due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating. It is also used during surgery to maintain hydration and blood pressure, and in cases of trauma or burns. The specific composition of Lactated Ringer's makes it suitable for a wide range of clinical situations.

Contraindications for its use include severe kidney disease or conditions where the body cannot effectively metabolize lactate. It is important to administer Lactated Ringer's solution under the guidance of a healthcare professional who will determine the appropriate dosage and rate of administration based on the patient's individual needs. While generally considered safe, potential side effects can include fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, or allergic reactions, though these are rare. Its balanced electrolyte profile and buffering capacity make it a versatile and widely trusted fluid in medical practice.